A data propagation model for wireless gossiping

Wireless sensor networks require communication protocols for efficiently propagating data in a distributed fashion. The Trickle algorithm is a popular protocol serving as the basis for many of the current standard communication protocols. In this paper we develop a mathematical model describing how Trickle propagates new data across a network consisting of nodes placed on a line. The model is analyzed and asymptotic results on the hop count and end-to-end delay distributions in terms of the Trickle parameters and network density are given. Additionally, we show that by only a small extension of the Trickle algorithm the expected end-to-end delay can be greatly decreased. Lastly, we demonstrate how one can derive the exact hop count and end-to-end delay distributions for small network sizes.     

Distinguishability of interval type-2 fuzzy sets data by analyzing upper and lower membership functions

In this paper, we deal with the problem of classification of interval type-2 fuzzy sets through evaluating their distinguishability. To this end, we exploit a general matching algorithm to compute their similarity measure. The algorithm is based on the aggregation of two core similarity measures applied independently on the upper and lower membership functions of the given pair of interval type-2 fuzzy sets that are to be compared. Based on the proposed matching procedure, we develop an experimental methodology for evaluating the distinguishability of collections of interval type-2 fuzzy sets. Experimental results on evaluating the proposed methodology are carried out in the context of classification by considering interval type-2 fuzzy sets as patterns of suitable classification problem instances. We show that considering only the upper and lower membership functions of interval type-2 fuzzy sets is sufficient to (i) accurately discriminate between them and (ii) judge and quantify their distinguishability.     

区间集上的一元格蕴涵代数方程

把格蕴涵代数中滤子、素滤子、LI-理想、对偶原子和凸子格等概念拓展到区间集进行了重新定义,研究了三种基本的区间集上的一元格蕴涵代数方程,并给出了方程的可解性判断条件以及方程解集的若干性质.     

A light-weight trust-based QoS routing algorithm for ad hoc networks

In a mobile ad hoc network (MANET), the lack of a trusted infrastructure makes secure and reliable packet forwarding very challenging, especially for providing QoS guarantee for multimedia applications. In this paper, we firstly introduce the concept of trust and QoS metric estimation into establishing a trust-based QoS model. In this model, we estimate the trust degree between nodes from direct trust computation of direct observation and indirect trust computation by neighbors’ recommendations. On the other hand, due to the NP-completeness of the multi-QoS constraints problem, we only take into account link delay as the QoS constraint requirement. Then, we design a trust-based QoS routing algorithm (called TQR) from the trade-off between trust degree and link delay. At last, by using NS2 we implement this algorithm based on AODV (Ad hoc On-demand Distance Vector). We compare its performance with AODV, Watchdog-DSR and QAODV. The simulation results show that TQR scheme can prevent attacks from malicious nodes and improve the security performance of the whole network, especially in terms of packet delivery ratio, average end-to-end delay, routing packet overhead and detection ratio of malicious nodes.     

硼钛复合交联剂的制备及其在葫芦巴胶压裂体系中的应用

以四硼酸钠、钛酸丁酯、三乙醇胺、甘油、乙二醇为原料,合成了有机硼钛交联剂,制备了葫芦巴胶压裂液。研究了主剂及配体物料比,反应温度与反应时间对交联剂成胶性能的影响。结果表明,m（四硼酸钠）：m（钛酸丁酯）=1:4,m（三乙醇胺）：m（甘油）=1:2,反应温度70℃,反应时间3h的条件下,合成的交联剂性能最优。考察了w（葫芦巴胶溶液）=0.4%,m（葫芦巴胶溶液）：m（硼钛交联剂）=100:（0.4~0.6）时,葫芦巴胶压裂液的性能,交联延时150s,耐温耐剪切性能良好;常温下,携砂比V（压裂液）：V（石英砂）=70：30时,沉降速度0.009mm•s-1;体系易破胶,破胶液黏度低于5mPa•s,对储层伤害小。     

锅炉给水泵平衡鼓磨损的原因分析及改进措施

根据锅炉给水泵平衡部件的损坏情况,分析了平衡装置对多级泵长周期运行的影响,经过计算论证,提出了理论间隙在实际应用中的问题,并结合设备结构实际情况建议采用新型平衡鼓,即带凹槽的平衡鼓形式。     

水解酸化SBR工艺处理污泥的研究

为了提高污泥水解酸化产酸率,采用SBR工艺处理污水厂污泥,研究了不同水力停留时间时间隔排泥天数(决定生物固体停留时间)对污泥水解酸化过程的影响。结果表明,在HRT 6.6d和HRT 3d时,污泥产酸率随着排泥间隔天数的增加而增加。排泥间隔天数2d时达最大,分别为135.62mg/g、125.61mg/g;排泥间隔天数3d时,污泥产酸率稍有下降。HRT 4.4d,污泥产酸率随着排泥间隔天数的增加而增加。排泥间隔天数3d时,污泥产酸率达57.88mg/g。所以,最优工况为HRT6.6d、排泥间隔天数2d的运行方式。     

PtIr高温合金电火花线切割工艺参数优化研究

为了提高PtIr高温合金电火花线切割加工的表面质量及减少切割边缘毛刺,研究电流、脉宽、脉间距对PtIr合金电火花线切割加工效果的影响。结果表明：加工过程的参数对材料的表面粗糙度及边缘毛刺有重要影响。对电火花线切割加工工艺参数进行了优化,电流为5 A、脉宽5μs、脉距5μs时、加工速度150步/S、钼丝直径0.1 mm时加工效果最佳,表面粗糙度Ra值为0.14μm,切割精度公差可控制在±0.006 mm内。     

桥梁结构分析中的不确定性问题及其研究方法

针对桥梁结构分析中的各种不确定性问题,对其进行了归类分析,给出了目前不确定性分析中的三种方法——随机分析方法、模糊分析方法和区间分析方法;对三种不确定性分析方法在桥梁结构分析中的应用领域进行了综述,并对三种方法的适用情况进行了分析说明。     

不确定性岩石力学参数的区间反分析

考虑量测信息的不确定性，将岩石力学参数视为未知但有界的区间变量，建立了非线隆岩石力学参数的区间反分析模型。运用带约束的优化技术查变容差法求解反演模型，得出了不确定性力学参数的区间范围，研究了不同的量测精度和反演参数个数对反分析结果的影响，结论合乎规律，为实际工程分析提供了有价值的信息。